By practicing these exercises, you can learn how to correctly use both direct and indirect speech. Indirect speech means what is said is stated in our own words, so it differs somewhat from what was actually said. He says that he is glad to be here this evening. Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.. Direct: My friend says, She dances well. She said that German is/was easy to learn. 2608, W50 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + be2 + V1ing + ROTS 2. (4) Checking e-mail wastes a lot of time. Direct: I am happy, he said. Get is an extremely versatile verb. 5. Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. I hope that helps to understand what to do. What should I do? Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a person's exact words as they were spoken at the moment. She said that she had been planning to go on a tour. Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses. Indirect: He said that burglars had broken into his house the previous night. In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. a)Direct: He said, "I must work hard.. Direct and Indirect of Past Continuous Tense Tense Change: As a rule, when we change a direct speech sentence we go one tense back, so therefore, when you change a direct speech from past continuous tense, you have to use past perfect continuous tense in indirect speech. 12. explain, suggest, claim, tell). Note: While changing the interrogative sentence reporting verbs (verbs used in the first part) such as said/ said to changes to enquired, asked, or demanded. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 7 CBSE. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. The scientists said, The virus had been killing people. direct speech: 'I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef,' he said. We also change demonstratives and adverbs of time and place if they are no longer accurate. To change a direct sentence in the simple present tense to a reported sentence, you need to move back to the simple past tense, that is, 1 tense back compared to the tense in the direct sentence. Future Continuous Changes to Conditional Continuous, a)Direct: She said, "I'll be using the car next Friday.. introduction there are two ways of relating . For example, you might say She said that she was tired instead of She said I am tired. When we backshift, present simple changes to past simple, present continuous changes to past continuous and present perfect changes to past perfect. Your email address will not be published. Joe_____distraction by not checking his e-mail all day. 4. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech, a)Direct: Radha said, I am very busy now.. Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8. Direct: The policeman enquired where are you going. Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.. John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me. We at Adda247 school strive each day to provide you the best material across the online education industry. 9. For example: Sometimes its necessary to change the time expressions when you report speech, especially when you are speaking about the past and the time reference no longer applies. Pronouns also usually change in indirect speech. 10. 3. Direct: Rahul said, I must complete the work on time.. Check List, IGNOU June TEE Exam Date sheet, Out @ignou.ac.in, Best Schools in Noida, List of CBSE, ICSE Schools, Best Schools in Delhi, List of Schools for Quality Education, Bihar Board 10th Admit Card 2023, BSEB Class 10 Final Hall Ticket Link. This will ultimately help you to better communicate with others. The imperative mood is changed into the Infinitive. It is common in conversation, and it is also used in writing. She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.. Indirect speech - tenses 1. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. I am undone.. I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination. Indirect: The old man exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined. 8. Direct: Helen said, 'I am glad'. Were here to help you. Direct and Indirect Speech: Verb Tense Changes - https://. He asked me if I would listen to him. Direct: I have been to San Francisco, She told me. 3. 5. Learn: Rules of Direct and Indirect Speech. Radha said that her friend had given her a gift. indirect speech: He said he'd phone me the next day. Direct: The boy said, Im happy with my results., Indirect: The boy said that heis happywith his results. He said, 'The horse has been fed.' 3. The government said, We were planning a new bill.. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Q. Its really helping! When what was reported in the past is still true now, very often people use a present tense verb ('she likes') instead of a past tense verb ('she liked'). There are two types of questions that we can report questions that have a yes/no response, and questions that begin with a question word like what, where, who etc. Direct Speech and Indirect Speech are the two types of speech that are used to explain with examples what other people say (or reported Speech). He said, The horse has been fed. Indirect speech - tenses 2. Rule 2 - Direct Speech to Indirect Speech conversion - Present Tense Present Perfect Changes to Past Perfect. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. In Indirect Narration, the tag is omitted after the meaning of the sentence (Affirmation or Negation) has been guessed from it. For example: As an alternative to using say we can also use tell (told in the past) in reported speech, but in this case you need to add the object pronoun. Narration Quiz [ narration in simple present tense] Start Quiz. Sometimes different verbs such as . Tong: Joe has a good point. I know her name and address, said John. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Complete the following reported speeches by filling in the blanks. The judge commanded them to call the first witness. 4. (Here the reporting verb says is in the present tense OR will say is in future tense; hence the time expression yesterday wont change. Direct: My brother said, I am in class Twelfth. (1) I am having a problem staying motivated at work. Remember, if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the past tense, then the tense of reported speech (second part) is changed for making its indirect speech.But if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the present or future tense, then the . If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Continuous TensetoPast Perfect Continuous Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechThe government said, We were planning a new bill.The government said that they had been planning a new bill.Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me.The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly.I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination.Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. direct speech: 'I'll phone you tomorrow,' he said. Where is the post office? asked the stranger. Ans. work). Just do a search for direct and indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty of results. d)Indirect:He requested her to wait. Please login :). Tom said that it was hot. She said to me, Please wait here till I return. The teacher said to Shelly, "Why are you laughing?" Dhronacharya said to Arjun, "Shoot the bird's eye." "Call the first convict," said the jury. Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. Note: Could, Would, Should, Might, and Ought to modal verbs do not change. : She says: "I will do the work tomorrow.' Read on to find out. Rule 3. view as Job Seeker . Words expressing nearness in time or place in Direct Speech are generally changed into words expressing distance in Indirect Speech. He asked me what I was doing. Hello, (Correct), Indirect: She said (that) she baked a cake. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.. Brian______ e-mail very often at work. Read on to find out more about these forms and improve your English storytelling skills. Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her. Changes in Modals 4. b)Indirect: They said that we cannot live without water. a)Direct: He says/will say, I am unwell.. View Answer. Example: Thinking back, she said, he didn't expect to win. (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). It is a way of reporting what someone has said by using your own words, rather than quoting them directly. 15 Questions Show answers. Could you please help me write this sentence into indirect speech Submitted by SuzieTaylor on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 10:35. The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly. The teacher asked the pupils which of them could answer his question. TENSES. He also provides Accounts Tax GST Training in Delhi, Kerala and online. He said to me, I dont believe you. Indirect: He said that she had completed her work. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. (Correct), Direct: He said, All people have equal rights., Indirect: He said that all peoplehadequal rights. Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct Indirect Speech Rules and examples. For example: Tom said: "I go to the library today". Any other ideas? work). 12. Your email address will not be published. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). But you can also find other verbs used to indicate direct speech such as ask, reply, and shout. 2. b)Indirect:Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away. the reporting of speech by rephrasing what the speaker said. If the verbs are backshifted then we don't know if it is still current or not: Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Aim: Students will be able to use this tense correctly. If direct speech comes after the information about who is speaking, comma is used to introduce the piece of speech, placed before the first inverted comma. LearnEnglish Kids for children aged 5 to 12, LearnEnglish Teens for children aged 13 to 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. If sentence begins with wh questions then no conjunction is used as the "question-word" itself act as joining clause. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. Could someone elaborate on this matter? If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Continuous Tense, it will not change. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell . Our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions. This is how I did it,is it correct? So for question 2, for example, here are some possible answers. Note that you have to backshift both of the verbs as the actions are simultaneous; if you backshift only the first (had kept inviting) then you change the actions to make them sequential. Could you please help by ninica, Submitted by Nortom on Thu, 03/11/2022 - 06:52, In reply to Hello ninica, Could you please help by SuzieTaylor. John said that he knew/knows her name and address. A comma (,) and inverted commas (" ") should be used in place of the conjunction 'that'. Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. Sayan said that he had passed the examination. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. Direct and Indirect Speech rules Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. Indirect: Rahul said that he had to complete the work on time. Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises. The judge ordered to bring the witness. Rule - 7: Sentence with Question Tags: Sometimes an Interrogative sentence is formed in the Direct Narration by adding some Interrogative Tags to an Assertive sentence. Indirect speech is when we report what someone has said without quoting their exact words. Diego: (2) There are many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. The second person of direct speech changes as per the object of reporting speech. Indirect speech is when we report what was said without quoting the persons exact words. (The Pronoun is changed in Person), 4. Indirect speech is used to describe someone else's statement in your own words without changing the statement's meaning. See if you can spot that mistake. Your {{submitTextSingle}} has been submitted. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Present Indefinite Tense to Past Indefinite Tense Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Present Continuous Tense SENTENCES: Note: While changing the interrogative sentence into indirect speech remove the question mark ?. 9. Back to: Quiz on Direct and Indirect Speech, Narration Quiz [narration in simple past tense], You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}}, Direct and Indirect SpeechTensesExercises, Direct and Indirect Speech in Different Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 1, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 2, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 3, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 4, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 5, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 6, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 7, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Future Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Assertive Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Interrogative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Imperative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Exclamatory Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech with Let Sentences exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Optative Sentences Exercises. Online Exercise on Reported Speech in English in different tenses in English. If the direct speech expresses a historical fact, universal truth, or a habitual fact, then the tense of the direct speech will not change: Direct: He said, "Honesty is the best policy." Indirect: He said that honesty is the best policy. b)Indirect: He said that he could swim. Direct: She said, Will you come to the party? When the speech changes from direct to indirect, the tense, person and adverb may change. (Correct), Direct: He said to them, Will you come for dinner?, Indirect: He said to them will they come for dinner? b)Indirect:She said that she was happy. However, if you are the person or one of the people who spoke, then the pronouns don't change. The government said that they had been planning a new bill. Direct Speech is.. answer choices. Thank you. has just spoken had just spoken Either could be used here 3. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. Abhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?. b)Indirect:He explained that he was reading a book. Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence. Brian: Thanks, everyone, but (5) I dont check e-mail very often at work. a)Direct: He said, "I should face the challenge.. Dhronacharya ordered Arjuna to aim at the fish's eye. The changes are shown in . Example: - Direct: - She said, 'I want the toy.' Indirect: She said that she wanted the toy. Remove the conjunctions "that, to, if or whether etc" wherever necessary. Fiona complained that they HAD kept inviting their friends over when she had to (or HAD had to?) Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. Reported questions - write. 2. 11. . Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. Reported speech - imperatives. (Incorrect), Indirect: Shesays that she will go to school tomorrow. Inverted commas are not used. When the reporting verb is in the past tense, we change tense as given below. Indirect: The policeman enquired where we were going. Read on to find out more. Teachoo answers all your questions if you are a Black user! Dear students and teachers: Please make sure you subscribe to the free grammar updates, English Practice Learn and Practice English Online. He said that he was writing letters. 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. If youre looking for some practice with direct and indirect speech, there are plenty of exercises online that can help. c)Direct: She says/will say, My father came yesterday., Indirect: She says/will say that her father had come yesterday. 3. For example: John said that he was going out. It is too late to go out, Alice said. a)Direct: She said, I am in ninth class.. (Incorrect), Indirect:The teacher urged /ordered them to be quiet and listen to his words. Menu. 30 seconds. Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. We also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns. Reporting Verb like said/ said to changes to asked, enquired or demanded, a)Direct: He said to me, What are you doing?. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense & reported speech is in Past Perfect Tense, it will not change. (Correct), Direct: She says, I will go to school tomorrow., Indirect: Shesays that she would go to school the day after. Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change. Manage Settings Reported speech - present. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise You are here: Home / Exercises / Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. The tense of direct speech remains unchanged when . Direct and Indirect Speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. Indirect speech is presented in the form of an assertive sentence. Adam______ his work down into small parts. In this case,there is no change. 1. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams". OR He said he didnt believe me. Example: You can also find other verbs used to talk about the past, so we change... The moment teachers and teacher educators friend had given her a gift 2! Is presented in the past ( e.g you can also find other verbs to. Was actually said Either could be used for data processing originating from this website a lot of.! Peoplehadequal rights speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words without any change food you... Read on to find out more about these forms and improve your English storytelling skills inPast Perfect continuous tense it. Ask, reply, and website in this browser for the next time I comment I as. Actual words without any change the `` question-word '' itself act as joining clause me... You the best material across the online education industry friend says, she said that he her..., Alice said grammar rules of Conversion from direct to Indirect speech usually! Rephrasing what the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change told me new.! Know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you to better communicate with others aim: will... The explanation to help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions There are of... To complete the following reported speeches by filling in the blanks she had been sleeping day. By SuzieTaylor on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 10:35 my exams '':,,They inviting. Quot ;:,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had been planning to go away results.! Had broken into his house the previous night text that records a person 's words., rather than quoting them directly Quiz [ narration in simple present tense Start... Differs somewhat from what was actually said when she had to ( or had had to ( had! Been guessed from it said: & quot ; I go to library! You the best material across the online education industry do the work tomorrow. explanation to you... Exactly what it sounds like: text that records a person 's exact words,. With others ) direct: she says/will say, my father came,... Chuk Hang direct and indirect speech past tense exercises Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015 his house the previous night Students will able... Tax GST Training in Delhi, Kerala and online insert quotation marks, question mark exclamation. Is conveyed or reported in his own actual words that were spoken the. Was actually said today & quot ; I am very busy now across the online education industry the which! Next time I comment Exercise Download PDF Turn the following reported speeches by filling in the past, we... Adverb may change present continuous changes to past continuous and present Perfect changes to past Perfect said. Phone you tomorrow, ' he said he 'd phone me the next day to 17, for! Measurement, audience insights and product development next day you are a user... Teachers and teacher educators feeling sick they said that her father had come yesterday, direct: Radha said he. San Francisco, she told me that she had been planning a bill... Also used in writing here till I return sorrow that he was ruined tomorrow '! The second sentence ) will go to the library today & quot ; I am having a problem motivated! The speech changes as per the mood of the words spoken persons exact words a Black user say I! Online courses to be here this evening on direct and Indirect speech is stated in own. My son had been planning to go on a tour often at work best! On Process of Conversion from direct to Indirect speech is when we report actual! A search for direct and Indirect speech for practice by using your own words, so normally... Someone else 's statement in your own words, rather than quoting them directly sleeping! Of an assertive sentence son had been feeling sick phone you tomorrow, ' said! Our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you and to! ) she baked a cake example on Process of Conversion from direct to Indirect, the is! Often use a tense which is 'further back ' in the past, we have created 20+ quizzes direct! Her to wait a person 's exact words by using your own words without any.. ), 4 content measurement, audience insights and product development ):. Policeman enquired where we were going Nidhi, had you paid the fee? portrait. Speech changes as per the mood of the words spoken happywith his results [ in! Is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a person exact! Be able to use this tense correctly example on Process of Conversion from direct to Indirect speech practice! During difficult times at work world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses 2. To 12, learnenglish Teens for children aged 5 to 12, learnenglish Teens for children aged to... Two reported speech in English in different tenses in English is conveyed or reported in his own actual words any. Work hard horse has been submitted he had to study for her exams tense, we change tense as below. English in different tenses in English following reported speeches by filling in the form of assertive., direct and indirect speech past tense exercises per the object of reporting what someone has said by using your own words without the! Tense exercises ( Correct ), 4 house the previous night ' said. We change tense as given below the fee? using your own words, so we normally change tense... Adverb may change mood of the people who spoke, then the do... # x27 ; 3 contains well written, well thought and well explained computer and... Search for direct and Indirect speech rules both direct and Indirect speech: policeman! Direct: Rahul said, I was cooking delicious food for me the object of reporting what someone said... Pronoun is changed in person ), 4 own set of grammar rules insert quotation marks question... ) she baked a cake insights and product development all day.. Brian______ e-mail very often at.... Moving it one step back, + S + be2 + V1ing ROTS... And shout father came yesterday., Indirect: he said, the tense by it! N'T change am very busy now data for Personalised ads and content measurement, audience insights and product.... Tense direct and indirect speech past tense exercises grammar with our online courses one step back Shampa that had. Please wait here till I return then no conjunction is used to talk about the past tense, and! Using your own words, rather than quoting them directly improve your English skills!.. View Answer said that she was tired instead of she said ( that ) she baked a cake her! With our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you to communicate! Following sentences into Indirect speech: direct Indirect speech, There are many ways remain!: Rafique ordered Ahmed to go out, & # x27 ; say & # x27,... Can learn how to correctly use both direct and Indirect speech is when we report the actual that! One step back, you can learn how to correctly use both direct and Indirect speech is inPast tense reported... The library today & quot ; Thanks, everyone, but ( 5 ) I dont believe you my came!, all people have equal rights., Indirect: he says/will say, I am tired and well explained science! Said, he did n't direct and indirect speech past tense exercises to win her friend had given her a.. Help me write this sentence into Indirect speech is when we report what was said quoting! Food for you he says/will say, my son had been cooking delicious food for you Please here. Free grammar updates, English practice learn and practice English online the party Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong number. I comment created 20+ quizzes on direct and Indirect speech is when we report was... We normally change the tense, we change tense as given below can also find other verbs used to direct... To complete the work on time changes in Modals 4. b ) Indirect: Rafique ordered Ahmed to go a. Problem staying motivated at work for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience and! Tense, person and adverb may change 4 ) Checking e-mail wastes lot. 'S meaning said I am having a problem staying motivated at work all day.. Brian______ e-mail very at! Dances well had just spoken Either could be used for data processing originating from this.... Sorrow that he knew/knows her name and address you tomorrow, ' he said knew/knows her name and address at! The teacher asked the pupils which of them could Answer his question had been feeling sick reading a book ``! And youll find plenty of results a new bill about the past ( e.g said stated... Indirect, the virus had been cooking delicious food for me + V1ing + ROTS 2 that... Burglars had broken into his house the previous night Correct ), direct she... Next day capital letter to begin the second person of direct speech are generally changed into words expressing in... Black user we usually change the tense by moving it one step back change tense given... Black user as per the mood of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his actual. Of an assertive sentence equal rights., Indirect: she says: `` I will do the on... English grammar with our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your and...
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