Intensive farming practices produce higher amounts of cheaper food per animal and acre of land. As is evident, the most important disadvantage of extensive agriculture is that, unlike intensive agriculture, it takes time to farm. Animals from different groups are not mixed during their stay on the farm. Farmers manipulate conditions as much as possible through their own blood, sweat, and tears, but then must look to nature to sort out the rest. What are the advantage and disadvantages of organic and inorganic farming? If animals are grazed on pastures native to the locality, there is less likely to be problems with exotic species. The single defining characteristic of extensive farming is that it has less labor input than intensive farming. That is the very definition of intensive agriculture: more inputs of labor and cost relative to physical space. Disadvantages Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from the National University of Colombia: palmira.unal.edu.co, Cattan, P. "Livestock and conservation" in the TecnoVet extension magazine. The use of machinery and scientific methods of farming produce a large quantity of crops. Another disadvantage of fish farming is that certain pests that might, to fish farming conducted in medium- to large-sized ponds or water bodies; the fish production relies merely on the natural productivity of the water which is, 1. Before knowing the advantages of extensive farming one has to know what it means. True or False: You are more likely to encounter intensive farming in areas that are very hot and dry. What are the problems of intensive farming class 10? Lack of adequate government support . Disadvantages Extensive farming can have the following problems: Yields tend to be much lower than with intensive farming in the short term. You visit a local pig farm. However, slash-and-burn causes temporary deforestation, pastoralism can spread disease, and ranching infrastructure can impede natural ecosystems. 1983 clearly shows that in cotton monoculture, populations of 13 different pest species increased [6]. Deforestation and alteration of the natural environment. Non availability of land . 1911). 1. Which of the following agricultural developments or practices have helped enable ranching? In a different era, when forests were not also experiencing pressure from logging and permanent land-use conversion, slash-and-burn agriculture was extremely sustainable. Not only could cloning help to extend life to even longer lengths, it could be a way to bring the rest of the world up to the . When they are the futile struggle for love and concern and protection, they may become the warped and ruthless machinations of adults who seek in the advantages of power what they could never win as children.Leontine Young (20th century), We work harder than ever, and I cannot see the advantages in cooperative living.Lydia Arnold, U.S. commune supervisor (of the North American Phalanx, Red Bank, New Jersey, 1843- 1855), But there are advantages to being elected President. List of the Advantages of Poultry Farming. Followings are the major advantages of irrigation systems. Mechanization can be used more effectively over large, flat areas. Bom dia, estou fazendo um trabalho pra universidade e gostaria de utilizar informaoes deste site porm nao encontro o autor desse artigo nem a data que foi publicado. Some of these disadvantages include mass environmental damage, high levels of pollution, compromised animal welfare, as well as increased public health risks such as zoonotic disease and antibiotic resistance. Farmers also buy one thing in a higher bulk. One of the basic principles of economics is that if demand is increasing and the supply is , Disadvantages[edit] Yields tend to be much lower than with intensive farming in the short term. consolidation of small farms. She intends to grow about 250,000 stalks of corn over 10 acres. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_21',132,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0'); Weeds and insect pests can spread faster in monocultures because of the lack of biological and genetic diversity.Advantages and Disadvantages of Monoculture Farming greentumble.com. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. For monoculture, each plant undergoes the same standard cultivation, maintenance and harvesting process. Below, we've included one example of extensive livestock agriculture and one example of extensive crop cultivation. Effect on Prices There is a tug-of-war between the animal rights activists and farmers of intensive farming. The use of advanced techniques and technologies is an advantage since, through them, the rancher manages to obtain the best possible genetics. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Is this intensive farming or extensive farming? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Nomadic herding, also called pastoral nomadism or nomadic pastoralism, is about as extensive as it gets. There is an increasing amount of evidence suggesting that the sub-therapeutic use of antibiotics in food animals can pose a health risk to humans.Antibiotic Debate Overview www.pbs.org. What Is The Difference Between Sauting And Stir-frying? At face value, it is hard to discount the importance of this industry: the direct contributions of livestock farming to the economy are estimated at about 883 billion dollars and this does not account for the services that rely on it, ranging from butchers, retailers, transport companies to feed . Why is extensive farming bad for the environment? GM crops increase the cost of cultivation and more inclined towards marketization of farming that works on immoral profits. Avoid fines! Which of the following statements is TRUE? Products, such as eggs, meat, and other agricultural items that are easily available in many supermarkets today are produced using modern intensive farming methods. Soil organisms, like mites, earthworms, are essential to have a healthy soil structure and composition. As long as the soil remains healthy, temperate climates tend to support intensive farming very well, but not all climates do. 1 - A Moroccon desert is not the ideal location to practice intensive farming. 6 . Ranching poses the following disadvantages to a livestock keeper. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Some farm crops are perishable . There is less pressure to be economically "efficient" the further you are from the CBD. This is because intensive farming aims to provide the highest harvest per area of land. This also makes it easier to control livestock supplementation, choosing the ideal nutrients for the result you are looking for. Destruction of natural rain forest . - Sheep and cattle are commonly used. 1) Productivity: IFS provides an opportunity to increase economic yield per unit area per unit time by virtue of intensification of crop and allied enterprises. Many farms are still using fossil fuels to provide energy to the equipment since it is cheaper and more efficient than renewable sources. Which of the following terms is MOST appropriate for their farming method? Possibility of poor quality food products. Additionally, farms that generate most of their income through agritourism have less incentive to practice intensive farming. What are the harmful effects of modern farming? Extensive farming methods include shifting cultivation, ranching, and nomadic herding. 3. Threat to the environment . What are the disadvantages of intensive livestock production? The farmer confines all the pigs within a building and does not allow them to move out. Nomadic herding is an extreme example of extensive farming where herders move their animals to maximize on pastures from occasional rainfalls. The introduction of intensive farming allows the space, equipment, and other requirements for farming to be less and more economical. An alpaca rancher who generates more money from tourism than fiber sales may prioritize alpacas' friendliness over fiber quality. These organisms are beneficial and detrimental to society. Greater efficiency of labor means generally lower product prices. 1: Moroccan Desert 42 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moroccan_Desert_42.jpg) by Bouchaib1973, is licensed by CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en), Fig. You have to follow a varied diet, with fruit and vegetables, and little animal protein in La Vanguardia. Advantage: Especially if you grow grain, you can create a food surplus, which makes cities possible and also the specialization of labour. On the other extreme, extensive farming is a farming method, wherein acres of land are being farmed, with lower inputs, i.e. Generally speaking, intensive farming has higher labor (and cost) inputs and higher yields than extensive agriculture. Livestock represents a large share of the Brazilian Gross Domestic Product (GDP), a market that is only growing. This may also reflect the generation of fewer jobs. Faced with these arguments, other personalities such as the biologist Redd Noss have indicated that intensive livestock farming is a threat, as it implies invasion of non-native flora, a higher frequency of fires due to the confined spaces it uses, elimination of animals from the place and, ultimately , a significant damage to the biodiversity of the area. Fig. These are systems whereby animals spend all, or a substantial part, of each day outdoors and obtain most of their nutrients from pasture. As you might imagine, intensive farming is the opposite of extensive farming: large inputs of labor relative to the farmland. But what you could do is maintain a small herd of hardy goats that could survive by grazing on desert scrub with relatively little exertion on your part. Heavy use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers also affects the workers (who spray the pesticides) and the people residing nearby. What are 3 advantages of farming? However, other scholars indicate that extensive cattle ranching is less productive (considering the hectares used) and produces a larger carbon footprint. It is very difficult to pick a side in the debate regarding intensive farming. When pests find a place where their food source is plentiful, they will accumulate and multiply within that area. While Intensive agriculture is a very efficient system to maximize production. Thus, biotech foods may pose a human health risk. Then, the next generations start to get born with the same pesticide resistance. Disadvantages of Intensive Farming Poor living conditions and hygiene for livestock. Ranching can be highly profitable. Moreso, the cost of fertilizer which is quite expensive can be done without. This leads to more production and lower costs. In India, it is almost absent except in some states such as Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana. The cultural practice is now so embedded that many young Maasai men will seek out and kill a male lion as a rite of passage, even if that lion has not attacked any Maasai cattle. Fig. The technical definition is very broad, but colloquially, ranching is most associated with the very large beef cattle farms that are ubiquitous in Texas. It could extend human life capabilities. Disadvantages : 1 . 7 Big Disadvantages Of Raising Sheep Written by kathy mccune in Raising Sheep, Sheep Sheep are not for everyone or every situation. The latter are more damaging to the planet. How much does a farmer leave to nature? Increasing global concerns over deforestation have caused some governments to question the long-term sustainability of slash-and-burn agriculture. Viewed strictly as an agricultural practice, there are a few obvious drawbacks to this system. Copy. Ranchers may cut down trees to clear more land for grazing. On the other hand, in intensive livestock farming, the land used for feeding livestock is not used, since it is a very small space in relation to the number of animals that live there. Commercial agriculture turned the hand labor to machine farming. The groups are closely matched by age, weight, production stage and condition. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Fruits and vegetables purchased from farms that promote intensive farming are covered with invisible pesticides. - The areas in which extensive cattle farming is carried out are usually isolated and small, so they have little possibility of competing with the large producers; this makes it difficult for them to access a larger audience. What are the disadvantages of non-organic farming? - Although the production is lower, the products generated as a result of extensive livestock farming may have better receptivity from the public because they are food produced in nearby areas, unlike those imported from other cities or even more distant countries . Extensive farming: small inputs of labor/money relative to the size of the farmland. Planting, watering, and harvesting can be done on a mass scale with current farming equipment when it only has to be configured for a single crop type. The use of chemical hormones in food. The lack of biodiversity puts a farmer at a much higher risk of losing their entire crop for the growing season. Free-ranging birds are exceptional at keeping bugs in control since they eat various types of insects. - Since it uses the resources of the space used, extensive livestock farming is practically independent of inputs from outside the region. Extensive farming is where the inputs are comparatively less. Less use of pesticide Less POPs in environment Less defforestation Less disturbance to soil No loss of biodiversity Protection to wildlifes Protection of watersheds, Fish Farming Advantages & Disadvantages The Fundamental Problem. According to this researcher, the most intensive systems (those that produce more in less space) offer better returns in terms of the carbon footprint that is generated. Suppose the three acres we mentioned above were instead used to plant, grow, and harvest 75,000 corn plants, including the use of pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers to ensure maximum yield. Extensive livestock farming is about raising animals in larger areas and grazing. Extensive Farming Advantages and Disadvantages Extensive farming comes with a number of advantages: Significantly less pollution than intensive agriculture Less land degradation than intensive agriculture Better quality of life for livestock Provides a sustainable food source or income in areas where other agricultural methods do not work You can probably see where this is going. Intensive farming not only involves horticulture, but also livestock farming. This technique eradicates diseases caused by soil organisms but the plant needs constant support, supervision, and is grown in areas where theres no soil. That is, in extensive livestock farming the animals are not permanently confined in a confined space (as occurs in the intensive one), but are in the open air and efficiently take advantage of the resources of the place. By contrast, intensive farming more or less requires you to settle in one place permanently. Pros of Aquaculture. Increased food production has played a significant role in meeting the rising food demand resulting from the ever booming human population. In many ways, extensive systems of sheep production that we find in the mountains, moors and rangelands across the world can be considered as natural systems of farming. 193.70.64.70 In Sweden, this practice is called svedjebruk. Organic Farming Advantages #7: Farmers to get rid of irksome weeds without the use of any chemical and mechanical applications. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. The size of these farms outweighs any potential monetary loss that would be caused by transportation costs and a general shortage of local customers. Areas in which shifting cultivation is practised have low humidity. labour and investment, in comparison to the land. "Situation of extensive livestock in Spain" in the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Food and Environment. The different fruits and vegetables purchased from these farms can get covered in invisible pesticides. Your email address will not be published. In the developed world, the average lifespan is approaching 85 years for top nations. According to Marta Rivera, who directs the chair of Agroecology and food systems at the University of Vic, extensive livestock production especially produces methane gas. Advantages of Intensive Farming 1. It also aids in solving the worldwide hunger problems to a great extent. Shifting cultivation is most commonly practiced in environments with poor soil, but which have the other conditions necessary to support crop cultivation, such as tropical rainforests. Advantages Less labor per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely3. Although most beef-oriented ranches cannot compete with the sheer size and output of industrial livestock farms, these ranches pride themselves on the quality of their beef and the relative quality of life for their animals. Sheep help control weeds. The freedom and extension of the area can pose challenges to control animal nutrition. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from the National Institute of Agricultural Research of Uruguay: inia.uy, "Extensive ranching destroys tropical forests in Latin America" in FAO Press room. Yield is usually low, and fish farmers do not get high returns; It uses up plenty of lands that can be used for other agricultural practices, Some of the advantages of fish farming (also known as aquaculture) include regulating supply and demand in the seafood industry, keeping the price of fish reasonable and partially mitigating overfishing in the wild. Pesticides sprayed on crops not only destroy pests and contaminate the crops, but also kill beneficial insects. It helps the farmer to easily supervise and monitor the land and protect his livestock from being hurt or hounded by dangerous wild animals. Control is another important point. Hydroponics: In this method, plants are grown not in the soil but in water containing dissolved nutrients in greenhouses. Ranching is an agricultural practice in which grazing livestock are left inside a fenced pasture. What is shifting cultivation called in Venezuela? Through extensive cattle raising, the aim is to maintain the landscape of the area used, influencing its structure as little as possible. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'greener4life_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_11',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Intensive agriculture uses a single crop or livestock species, allowing to increase the output efficiency. , other scholars indicate that extensive cattle Raising, the cost of and. In La Vanguardia farmer confines all the pigs within a building and does not allow them what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming. Cheaper food per animal and acre of land world, the most important disadvantage of farming! Of organic and inorganic farming in Spain '' in the soil but in water containing nutrients... Choosing the ideal location to practice intensive farming, unlike intensive agriculture: inputs... 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