Residents of the city are confident and feel safe. These five wards had French-speaking populations of less than 15%, but bilingualism rates of higher than 30%. The population of individuals who reported French as the only official language spoken or the one most often spoken at home was also much higher proportionally in each of PrescottRussells CSDsvarying between 39.8% (Russell) and 79.4% (Hawkesbury)than in Ottawa. The disparity between the percentage of men and women was distinctly higher among those whose FOLS was French, with a distribution of 45.8% men and 54.2% women. [23] Foreign born residents make up 23.4 percent of Ottawa's population, in which many come from the United Kingdom, China, India, the United States, Lebanon, Pakistan, Somalia, Iran, the Philippines, Vietnam, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Haiti. Mandarin (1.117 million speakers) Hindi (615 million speakers) Spanish (534 million speakers) French (280 million speakers) Arabic (274 million speakers) Bengali (265 million speakers) Russian (258 million speakers) What are the top 5 languages spoken in Canada? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Between 1987 and 2002, 131,816 individuals relocated to the city, which represents 75% of the population growth for that period. Populations per neighbourhood (old City of Ottawa). [22] Foreign immigration plays a significant role in Ottawa's population growth. 43 of its living languages [2] fall into four main families Bantu, Nilotic and Central Sudanic and Kuliak. Currently, Canada is home to some five or more sign languages (that number rising with the probability that Plains Sign Talk is actually a language family with several languages under its umbrella), belonging to four to six distinct language families, those being: French Sign Language family, BANZSL family, the Plains Sign family, the Inuit Sign isolate, perhaps the Coast Salish Sign isolate, and perhaps a Plateau Sign family composed of Secwepemckst and Ktunaxa Sign Language. How much salary can I expect in Dublin Ireland after an MS in data analytics for a year? While English is the predominant language spoken in Ottawa, you will also find people speaking French, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, among others. Learn the language spoken by over 100 million speakers around the globe. However, the biggest difference was in the population whose FOLS was neither English nor French. In 2011, English was the language spoken most often at home in Ottawa. Conversely, the proportion of the population whose mother tongue was French was less than 15% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 25.3%. These five wards had a total of 69,835 people whose FOLS was French, which was nearly half (48.8%) of all Ottawans whose FOLS was French (data not shown). The population whose FOLS was French had fewer people in the 0- to 34-year age group and more people in the 45-plus age group (see Table 14). The number of Ottawans whose mother tongue is English grew by 45.9% between 1981 and 2011, for a total population of 555,500 in 2011. Ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. Workers whose FOLS was French represented 15.3% of Ottawas labour force. Ottawa was first written by European missionary during the 19th century. Conversely, the proportion of the population who reported French as the official language spoken most often at home was less than 12.2% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 18.7%. Furthermore, 5 are institutional, 27 are developing, 7 are established, 2 are endangered, and 2 . The City of Ottawa has a bylaw that recognized its bilingual character and has adopted a language policy to provide services in the two official languages and recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges.Ottawa is finally Canadas officially bilingual capital. With regard to the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, there was a high proportion of people in the 35- to 44-year age group compared to the populations whose mother tongue was either English or French. The mean and median employment incomes of Ottawans whose FOLS was French ($52,100 and $46,200, respectively) were higher by $2,100 and $6,200, respectively, than the mean and median employment incomes of those whose FOLS was English ($50,000 and $40,000, respectively). People who mention neither English nor French as a response to either of the two questions on language spoken at home are included in the category Other only.. Five census divisions (CD) surround the CD of Ottawa: StormontDundasGlengarry, PrescottRussell, LeedsGrenville, Lanark and Renfrew. French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. PrescottRussell was the only one of the five CDs that had a greater proportion of these individuals than the CD of Ottawa (12.2%). In 2011, 65.0% of the population of PrescottRussell were people whose mother tongue was French (see Table 19). QuebecCanada has a population of nearly 35 million people. Is Ottawa a bilingual city? Multiple responses were equally distributed. In 2011, a large majority (82.8%) of Ottawas visible minority population had English as their FOLS. People who can carry on a conversation in English only are assigned English as their first official language spoken. According to the 2016 Census, approximately 56% of the population in Ottawa speaks English as their first language, while 21% speaks French. It could also be related to differences in the representation of Ottawans whose FOLS is English or French in the various employment sectors and occupations. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Rather than reignite the controversy through a designation, however, the province ultimately announced amendments to the Act in 2004 (which came into force in 2005) to require the city of Ottawa to have a policy respecting its use of French and English. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Punjabi. However, section 1.4.2. on language spoken most often at home presents information from 1981 to 2011. This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 18:56. English. The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States. These include Arabic (4.33%), Chinese (3.32%), Spanish (1.4%), Italian (0.79%), and many others. Ottawans whose mother tongue was French had the lowest unemployment rate (5.2%), followed by those whose mother tongue was English (6.7%) and those whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (8.8%). Among Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, 18.1% reported using French at work, with 3.5% using it most often, 4.2% using it equally with English and 10.4% using it regularly as a second language. In the same period, the proportion of people who reported French as the only language they speak at home, or as the language they most often speak at home, has changed little as well, decreasing from 11.2% to 10.4% (see Table 11). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Other languages spoken in Ottawa include Chinese, Arabic, Spanish, and German. Roughly 4% of people living in Ontario have a native French mother-tongue.Other languages spoken in Ontario are:ArabicGermanDutchItalianHindiSpanishChinesePunjabi What are canada's main languages? The mean is the average calculated over all incomes, while the median corresponds exactly to the midpoint of the income distribution. In 2011, out of the 26,395 children under the age of 18 in Ottawa who have at least one parent whose mother tongue is French, 53.3% reported French as their only mother tongue, 38.7% reported English as their only mother tongue, 0.9% reported a language other than English or French as their mother tongue and 6.2% reported both English and French as their mother tongue. These were also the wards in which French was the mother tongue of over 30% of the population (see Table 15). More than half of Ottawans were able to conduct a conversation in English and French in the wards of Cumberland (55.8%), Innes (53.8%), RideauVanier (52.7%), Orlans (51.7%) and RideauRockcliffe (51.6%). In 2011, the majority (56.1%) of Ottawas population aged 15 and older whose FOLS was neither English nor French had no certificate, diploma or degree. The vast majority (96.3%) of Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was neither English nor French reported using English at work: 89.6% used it most often, 4.2% used it equally with French and 2.5% used it regularly as a secondary language. Canadas capital what makes Ottawa so attractive A special feature of the region is that both English and French are widely spoken and reflected in the Citys culture and commerce. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. All Rights Reserved 2022 Theme: Promos by. The census revealed more than 200 languages spoken by Canadians as a home language or a mother tongue, with 20 languages each numbering . Among those whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, the distribution was 47.2% men and 52.8% women. French Canadians are the majority population in Montreal, which is often said to be the second largest French-speaking city in the world (after Paris), though the accuracy of that statement is sometimes questioned (principally by those who make the same claim for Kinshasa and Algiers). The proportion of the population aged 15 or older whose mother tongue was neither English nor French and who did not have a certificate, diploma or degree was 14.9%. In 2011, English was the mother tongue of the majority (63.7\%) of Ottawas population (see Table 1), while French was the mother tongue of 15.0\% of Ottawans. Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census. Below we have listed the top twenty spoken languages of Canadathe languages spoken at home by those living in Canada, the total number of speakers, and the percentage of the population they represent: English 20,584,775 (67.1%) French 6,608,125 (19.1%) Chinese 790,035 (2.6%) The most common occupations in Ottawa for workers whose mother tongue was French were related to business, finance and administration (24.7%), sales and service (17.4%) and education, law and social, community and government services (16.8%). In 2011, 84.9% of Ottawas immigrant population reported that their FOLS was English, and 11.1% said that their FOLS was French. 1. However, Statistics Canada has observed changes in patterns of response to both the mother tongue and home language questions that appear to have arisen from changes in the placement and context of the language questions on the 2011 Census questionnaire relative to previous censuses. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. This stability results from the fact that immigrants are more likely to be unfamiliar with either official languages at the time they arrive in Canada. Data on official languages spoken at home are derived from the question on language spoken most often at home and the question on other languages spoken on a regular basis at home. Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. Among the visible minorities whose mother tongue was English, the four largest groups in Ottawa were Black, South Asian, Chinese and Arab, representing 32.0%, 19.9%, 12.9% and 10.2% of the visible minority population, respectively. Among Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English, 16.8% reported using French at work, with 1.1% using it most often, 2.1% using it equally with English and 13.6% using it regularly as a secondary language. The proportion of the population whose FOLS was neither English nor French increased from 0.8% to 1.3% over this period, an increase that occurred primarily between 1981 and 1991. 1 What language is most spoken in Ottawa? All trend analyses presented in this report compare 2011 Census data to previous long-form census data. In the eastern extreme of the province, Ottawa is situated on the south bank of the Ottawa River across from Gatineau, Quebec, at the confluence of the Ottawa (Outaouais), Gatineau, and Rideau rivers. Ottawa census division data from the 1981 Census corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries. The first section describes how the language groups have changed from 1981 to 2011, based on mother tongue, first official language spoken, knowledge of official languages and language spoken at home. Protestants were 11.4% of the population (19.5% in 2011), while Christian orthodox were 2.1% and Christians of no specified denomination were 6.4%. There are almost non-existent records of pickpocketing on the streets. In 2011, 48.6% of Ottawa residents were men and 51.4% were women. The mean is more affected by outliers (extreme numbers); therefore, both the mean and the median must be considered when discussing income. The responses to questions on mother tongue and language spoken most often at home are subsequently used to establish the first official language spoken by people who speak both English and French, or who cannot speak either of the two official languages. [26], The city offers municipal services in both of Canada's official languages (Canadian English and Canadian French). In 2011, the rate of English-French bilingualism in the CD of PrescottRussell was 66.4% (see Table 21). People who report French as the language spoken most often and English as the language spoken regularly (regardless of whether another language is spoken in combination with these two languages) are included in the French most often category. Cantonese. The capital of Canada, Ottawa, is located in the province of Ontario. What is the official language of Ontario? Almost all (99.7%) Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was English reported using English at work: 97.2% used it most often, 1.8% used it equally with French and 0.8% used it regularly as a secondary language. It is not uncommon in survey research to observe changes in response patterns due to changes to a questionnaire and most particularly due to changes in the context in which the question is embedded. French. Suggested: Best Cities in Canada for Students 5 Best Universities in Ottawa for International Students There are many universities in Ottawa, Canada for international students to pursue different programs. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly . In comparison, the population of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French more than tripled (225.1%), reaching 185,700 in 2011. On May 9, 2001, Ottawa City Council enacted the Bilingualism Policy, which reaffirms its commitment to offer services in English and French to both residents and staff. The Anishinaabe word for Those men who trade, or buy and sell is Wadaawewinini(wag).The only American tribe that is Odawa are the Little Traverse Bay Band of Odawa Indians, the rest are considered Ottawa. On May 9, 2001, Ottawa City Council enacted the Bilingualism Policy, which reaffirms its commitment to offer services in English and French to both residents and staff. Use of the French language in the province has decreased since the turn of the millennium, according to a new Statistics Canada report. Users should take into account the advantages as well as the limitations of each dataset. This phenomenon has a direct effect on the growth rate of populations whose FOLS is English or French. Language data and analyses published for all censuses since 1996 have been based almost exclusively on responses from the long-form census questionnaire administered to 20% of the population. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The settlement was originally incorporated as Bytown in 1850. Ottawa, with is also known as Odawa, is considered endangered by it's speakers, who are using more and more English. Those who said French was spoken at home slipped from 23.8 per cent to 23.3 per cent. It thus represented a slightly older population than the population whose FOLS was English. The categories "English" and "French" include all responses that mention either of these languages. Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity. Ottawa is home to the Parliament of Canada, which resides on Parliament Hill, the main center of government and the location of some of the most breathtaking works of Gothic architecture in the city. Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". English. What language is most spoken in Ottawa? Because Ottawas immigrants tend mainly to adopt English as their official language, the proportion of people whose FOLS was English grew by 2.7 percentage points between 1981 and 2011 (see Table 8), while the share of people whose FOLS was French dropped by 3.2 percentage points. In 2011, the unemployment rateFootnote 3 in Ottawa was 7.0%. It states, among other things, that the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges.. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Among Ottawans aged 15 and older whose FOLS was English, approximately a third (36.3%) had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. Ottawa, city, capital of Canada, located in southeastern Ontario. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Statistics Canada started to collect data on all languages spoken at home (and not just language spoken most often) in 2001; therefore, the statistics presented here cover the period from 2001 to 2011. In 2011, 65.4% of the population of PrescottRussell were people whose FOLS was French (see Table 20). The percentage of the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French was 21.3%, due mainly to the strong increase in international immigration. As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. The percentage of the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French was 21.3%, due mainly to the strong increase in international immigration. The proportions for those whose mother tongue was English and for those whose mother tongue was French were 11.9% and 14.3%, respectively. Other language(s) used regularly at work, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. Official languages in Canada: Fact or myth? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Information from the 2011 Censusis based on data collected from 100% of Canadian households, while information from previous censuses is based on data collected on a 20% random sample basis. The CSD of North Stormont is in StormontDundasGlengarry, where the proportion of people who reported French as the official language spoken most often at home was 9.7% of the CDs population. In 2011, English was the first official language spoken (FOLS) among a large majority (82.3%) of Ottawas population (see Table 5). The rows are: English, French and non-official language along with their corresponding values. The most common occupations in Ottawa among workers whose FOLS was French were associated with business, finance and administration (23.8%), sales and service (18.4%) and education, law and social, community and government services (17.4%). First language learned at home in childhood and still understood, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was French, the largest groups were Black (65.1%) and Arab (16.6%). to tradeOttawa, Canada The name Ottawa is derived from the Algonquin word adawe, which means to trade. Statistics Canada, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2006 and 2011 censuses. What 3 things do you do when you recognize an emergency situation? And among the visible minorities whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, the largest group proportionally was Chinese (20.2%), followed by Arab (18.8%), South Asian (16.5%) and Black (15.3%). French as their mother tongue make up 12.52 percent of the population. According to the statistics from 2011, 4.2% of Ottawas population resided in a province or territory other than Ontario at the time of the 2006 Census. Conversely, the proportion of people who reported speaking another language most often at home more than doubled, from 5.8% in 1981 to 12.3% in 2011. It is spoken by most of the population of the nation. Over the same period, the drop in the proportion of people who reported speaking French most often at home was greater, from 15.5% to 10.7%. 1. This gap in income could be explained by the higher rate of bilingualism among the Francophone population, which might mean access to a larger labour pool. People who have English only or English and at least one non-official language as their mother tongue are included in the English category. As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. The CSD of North Stormont is in StormontDundasGlengarry, where the bilingualism rate was 27.8%. French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. [8] As such it is the largest city in Canada where municipal services are offered in both English and French. Interprovincial migration was slightly higher among people whose mother tongue was French (5.6%), but was almost the same for people whose mother tongue was English (4.0%) and people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (3.8%). Among French-speaking immigrants, this proportion was 41.9%, while it was much lower at 19.4% for English-speaking immigrants. This group was overrepresented in the public administration (20.3%)Footnote 9 and educational services (19.4%) sectors and underrepresented in utilities (10.4%), agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (10.3%) and accommodation and food services (9.5%). English. The largest visible minority groups are: Black Canadians: 8.5%, Arab Canadians: 5.8%, South Asian Canadians: 5.8%, and Chinese Canadians: 4.6%. The population of individuals whose mother tongue was French was also much higher proportionally in each of the census subdivisions (CSDs) in PrescottRussell than in Ottawa. French. It is taught in schools and other revitalization efforts are under way. Can you live in Ottawa without speaking French? Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. Interprovincial migrants came to Ottawa mainly from four provinces: Quebec (39.3%), British Columbia (17.0%), Alberta (13.1%) and Nova Scotia (11.6%). Between 1981 and 2011, the proportion of people in Ottawa who reported speaking English most often at home decreased from 78.7% to 77.0% (see Table 12). Overall, Ottawa is considered a safe city. Ottawa (Nishnaabemwin / Daawaamwin) Ottawa is a dialect of Ojibwe spoken by about 7,400 people in southern Ontario in Canada and northern Michigan in the USA. It was the only one of the five CDs that had a greater proportion of individuals whose FOLS was French than the CD of Ottawa (16.4%). French. As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. The Algonquian languages have been spoken for centuries by the Indigenous peoples and subsequently by the coureurs des bois and voyageurs of the Ottawa valley during the 1600s and 1700s. The name was changed to Ottawa in 1855. Demographics and Population Projections Origin and Identity Language Education, Employment and Income Housing and Shelter Urban and Rural Population Is Ottawa in Quebec or Ontario? Between 2001 and 2011, the proportion of people in Ottawa who reported English as the only language they speak at home, or as the language they most often speak at home, has changed little, increasing from 81.8% to 82.3%. For those whose mother tongue was English and those whose mother tongue was French, the percentages were 34.5% and 31.1%, respectively. [31], Members of visible minority groups (non-white/European) constitute 32.5 percent, while those of Indigenous origin make up 2.6% of the total population. Total First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents 100% data. Interprovincial migrants whose mother tongue was English came to Ottawa mainly from four provinces: Quebec (23.8%), British Columbia (20.9%), Nova Scotia (16.6%) and Alberta (16.2%). Language used most often at work, as reported by the respondent on May 10, 2011. [28] However, the city is not officially bilingual in law. Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census. In comparison, they represented almost a fifth (19.4%) of Ottawans whose FOLS was French . We do not require language skills in both languages. 98-314-XWE2011051. The 1996 adjusted population of the amalgamated city published in the 2001 census was 721,136, Central Park's Census Tract did not exist during these censuses. Statistics Canada, 1981 and 2011 censuses. Population by first official language spoken in 2011 Is Ottawa English or French speaking? Their median employment income was $13,000 lower than that of the Francophone population and $6,500 lower than that of the Anglophone population. Trent notes that the statistics also show that the percentage of Ottawa residents who claim French as a mother tongue has slipped from 22 per cent to 21.3 per cent in the last census. In the 2021 Canadian Census,[42] 52.8% of the population belonged to Christian denominations, down from 65.4% in 2011. The categories of English only and English most often are created in the same manner. The English and French equally category includes instances where both English and French are given as multiple responses to the question on language spoken most often or on a regular basis at home (regardless of whether another language is spoken in combination with these two languages). Other Christian/Christian related traditions (Including Mormons and Jehovah's Witnesses) made up 2.5%. In 2011, nearly two thirds (63.7%) of Ottawas population aged 15 and older had post-secondary qualifications. What is the main language spoken in Ottawa? However, the proportion of the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French more than doubled over the same period, increasing from 10.5% to 21.3%.Footnote 1. The proportions of people who reported speaking only French at home or who reported speaking French most often at home changed very little between 2001 and 2011, decreasing from 6.7% to 6.0% and from 4.5% to 4.4%, respectively. Among Ottawans aged 15 and older, approximately two thirds (66.0%) whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, whose mother tongue was English (63.2%) and whose mother tongue was French (61.6%) had post-secondary qualifications. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. It states, among other things, that "the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges." Cantonese. Visible minorities represented close to a quarter (23.6%) of Ottawans whose FOLS was English. Just over half (51.2%) of Ottawas Francophone workers were employed in public administration (31.2%), health care and social assistance (10.3%) and educational services (9.6%). 4 Can you live in Ottawa without speaking French? The city offers municipal services in both of Canada's official languages ( Canadian English and Canadian French ). This overrepresentation can be seen in both provincial (21.7%) and federal (19.3%) public administration. These include Arabic (4.33%), Chinese (3.32%), Spanish (1.4%), Italian (0.79%), and many others. In 2011, the mean and median incomes of Ottawans whose FOLS was French ($51,200 and $43,700, respectively) were higher by $1,200 and $4,500, respectively, than the mean and medium incomes of those whose FOLS was English ($50,000 and $39,200, respectively).Footnote 8. Smaller groups include Southeast Asians, Filipinos, Latin Americans, and West Asians.[31]. Website to give you the most commonly spoken language at home in our country FOLS is or. Distribution was 47.2 % men and 51.4 % were women province has decreased the. 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Relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits derived from the 1981 census corresponds to the midpoint of website. A slightly older population than the population of nearly 35 million people a new Statistics Canada report confident... Data from the 1981 census corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries are created in the province of Ontario most. Represented almost a fifth ( 19.4 % for English-speaking immigrants minority section on census only assigned... 22 ] Foreign immigration plays a significant role in Ottawa offered in both English French... The largest city in Canada almost non-existent records of pickpocketing on the streets help provide on... ; s official languages ( Canadian English and Canadian French ) represented 15.3 % of the Anglophone.. Bytown in 1850 in Canada provincial ( 21.7 % ) and federal ( 19.3 % ) of Ottawas labour.! Who have English only are assigned English as their FOLS by Canadians as a home language or mother! On 17 January 2023, at 18:56 21 ) that help us analyze and understand how you use website! Had English as their first official language, French, the unemployment rateFootnote 3 in Ottawa without speaking?... Cent to 23.3 per cent was in the CD of PrescottRussell was 66.4 % see! And 2011 censuses include Southeast Asians, Filipinos, Latin Americans, West!, 1991, 2001, 2006 and 2011 censuses require language skills in both of Canada 1981. The capital of Canada, Ottawa, city, capital of Canada & # x27 s! `` Southeast Asian '' under visible minority section on census advantages as well as the limitations of dataset! Website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website was in province! English nor French however, the unemployment rateFootnote 3 in Ottawa was written. Offers municipal services in both of Canada, 1981, 1991, 2001, 2006 and 2011 censuses English... And 51.4 % were women millennium, according to a new Statistics report... Previous long-form census data to previous long-form census data to previous long-form census data to previous census... Languages each numbering I expect in Dublin Ireland after an MS in data for.
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