Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). DEMOGRAPHICS) Caldwell was first listed in 1900-1909 and reached its top position of #1726 in the U.S. in the 1900s, but is not ranked at the moment. 1833-44.) [3] However, in Canada, the name Caldwell is ranked the 911st most popular surname with an estimated 5,919 people with that name. They rejected the papacy, purgatory, indulgences, and the mass, and laid great stress on gospel simplicity. Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic, Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. All of these settlements are located in regions that were peopled by the Angles and were part of either the Kingdom of Mercia or Northumbria. (Domesday Book, English & Latin, text and translation edited by John Morris. Last name: Caldwell SDB Popularity ranking: 534 This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell. The current Caldwell Tower stands on a mound, and is a small, free-standing tower that was probably built in the 16th century. A copious account of this persecution is given by a candid Romish contemporary historian, Thuanus, in the history of his own times. The position was usually given to the most learned and scholarly men of the time and most influential with the King. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Caldwell families in 1840. There, they found land and freedom, and even the opportunity to make a new nation in the American War of Independence. In the more anglicized county of Belfast, the d has become distinctly pronounced. Edwards heir Athelstan took York from the Danes in 927-8; and required the submission of King Constantine of Scotland. http://www.cproots.com/surnameorigins/namesak/ namescaldwell.htm takes the view that the surname Caldwell originated in Renfrewshire, Scotland, of Viking origin. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. Bell links the first Caldwell, Alexander, to the Waldenses. Robert Charles Anderson, a Certified Genealogist, and a fellow of the American Society of Genealogists, 2 Fenway, Derry, NH 03038, published in Volume 19, Numbers 1 & 2, 1991 of the Genealogical Journal of the Utah Genealogical Association, PO Box 1144, Salt Lake, Utah 84110, an article entitled, We Wuz Robbed! The article indicates that a genealogy authored by Gustave Anjou, entitled Caldwell Family, Call No. Lineage, not marriage, was the fundamental social unit of his time. Some would say their metalwork has never been surpassed. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. Surnames were common among Scotch commoners of the 13 century, such as William Wallace, and among nobles, such as Robert Bruce, Andrew Moray, and John Soules. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. One or two early settlers must have bred a healthy family of boys, who thrived and married. (http://www.burkes-peerage. The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. The Domesday Book lists a hamlet of Caldeuuella [lost today] in Birdforth Wapentake, [North Riding, Yorkshire], and another in Gilling West Wapentake located in the Parish of Stanwick Saint John, [North Riding, Yorkshire], still in existence, then spelled Caldewelle, consisting of one manor with 6 ploughs and about 720 acres owned by Thoir at the time of the Conquest of 1066, and transferred by King William to Norman French Count Alan Fergant (Alan the Red). At the time that William Caldwell served as Lord High Chancellor, King David II was being held for ransom by the English, leaving Lord High Chancellor Willam Caldwell arguably one of the most powerful man in Scotland. Thus, a Norse occupant would have referred to the well as kaldr a and an Anglo-Saxon by the words, caeld weille. My view is that the Vikiings and Danish were well known for assimilating the local customs and language, as can be confined by looking at artifacts in their graves showing cultural assimilation. Over his grave a tumulus, according to the custom of the age, was erected, and called Neilston, from which, according to this theory, the locality ultimately received its name. The early settlers of Lochwinnoch included Caldwells who were tenant farmers of Paisley Abbey, established in the 12th century, as has been confirmed by research done by John Caldwell. Caldwell Of Ohio Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Ricardis de Coldewell, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Bainess Directory of 1823 does not list anyone with the surname of Caldwell residing in Caldwell, Yorkshire. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Barry lives in Scotland, in a far better position to explore the origin of the Caldwell name. The Romans employed Anglo-Saxons as mercenaries to guard their borders from the Pictish and Scottish Highlanders. Further information may be obtained by. John Milton was, as of 1658, Latin secretary to Oliver Cromwell. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Caldwell. The webpage of the Muir Society states that Sir Reginald Mure (1267-1329) served as Chamberlain in 1329. A location name in Derbyshire, Yorkshire, etc. He posted the descendants of Thomas Caldwell, b. Author Landon C. Bells book focused largely on the history of Lunenburg County, Virginia. Sir William Mure referred to him as of Caldwell, perhaps because Caldwell was his chief residence. Caldwell is not that common in England and the largest concentration appears in Lancaster where a significant number of Irish settled. The surname was common in Edinburgh in the seventeenth century in the forms Cauldwell, Caldwelles, and Cauldwells (Edinb. The Scottish King David I encouraged Anglo Saxons with craft skills to migrate to the lowlands. Notable people with the surname include: Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N P R S T W Z Fictional characters See also List [ edit] A [ edit] Alastair Caldwell (born 1943) British Formula One motor-racing team manager Alexander Caldwell (1830-1917), American politician from Kansas Perrins book has not engendered the controversy that surrounds Bells narration, but neither discusses alternate possibilities to the idea that the Caldwell surname originated with the arrival of the three brothers from Toulon. Muir has undergone a number of revisions: Mure, More, Moore, etc. Caldwell, like all of the names we have data for, is identified by the U.S. Census Bureau as a surname which has more than 100 occurrences in the United States in the Decennial Census survey. (Source: http://www.ayrshireroots.com/Genealogy/ Surnames/Caldwell/Desc%20Thomas%20Caldwell%201600.htm) Although this Andrew likely was born about the same time as the Andrew Caldwell who migrated to America with Martha in 1725, the fact is that this Andrew worked in and remained in Beith, and could not be the father of Rev. : Maybe theres a good explanation, but Im just Gilchrists first son, Godfrey Mure, was born in 1352. In short, Bell offers only a scintilla of evidence, not a compilation of evidence from independent sources that cumulatively make it more probable than not that what he says is true. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. (Landon C. Bell, The Old Free State (A Contribution to the History of Lunenburg County and Southside Va) By Landon C. Bell. The records of LDS Family History Library identify a Caldwell Estate in Annandale, near Solway Firth, since approximately 1558, headed by Alexander Caldwell. Perrins narration sticks fairly close to a family tree that could be tested and has independently been verified, linking John Caldwell of Cub Creek Virginia, and his grandson John Caldwell Calhoun, to Alexander Caldwell of Scotland. The first official reference to the practice in Scotland is from a general council held at Forfar in 1061, during the reign of Malcolm Canmor (1057- 1093). Caldwell Name Meaning. After the kings of Strathclyde and the Scots submitted to Edward (See online catalogue, National Library of Scotland.) Caldwell Anglo-Saxon Origins, 4th edition David Andrew Caldwell The meekness and patience with which they went to martyrdom and death are incredible. I believe the Scotch surname Caldwell more likely derives from the Old English/Anglo-Saxon words, "caeld weille," or "caelde waellen," meaning cold water welling from a fissure in the earth, i.e., artesian well, than from the many alternative explanations. .. . You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. He points out that the surname Caldwell was prominent and widespread in Scotland by the 1300s, but not so in England. I realize absence of evidence is not evidence of absence, but I do believe this omission affects the balance on the scale weighing the evidence pro and con. An alternate explanation was that the Caldwell Estate name was preserved because the royal charter upon which title was based referred to the land as the Caldwell Estate. So I am not an expert. Marr.). Rolls) Chancellor of Scotland 1349-54. Plunkett Caldwell (caldwellgenealogy.com) has provided an explanation for the common spelling of Calwell in North Ireland. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). The fact that the adjacent Little Caldwell Estate remained in possession of the Caldwell clan suggests that there was a circle of sons and daughters, brothers, sisters, brothers in law, cousin, and nephews linked by constraints of coresidency, consanguinity, and community. Variants include Coldwell, Calwell, Caudell, Cadwell and Chadwell. Welcome to the Caldwell Family page at Surname Finder, a service of Genealogy Today. Caldwell is generally used as a boy's name. Up to the Reformation, the Lord Chancellors were usually Catholic Prelates. Paisley : H. Crichton, 1818 (Paisley : Printed by J. Neilson) 512 leaves : ill., facsims. 71 (part I) [hereinafter, The Caldwell Papers). see Part 3. Cowan writes that there are no documents describing the official duties of the Chancellor. It is far simpler to explain Caldwell as originating from Old English caeld weille as the reason for the wide-spread adoption of this as a place name throughout England and Scotland, than to argue that the wide-spread use of the surname is linked to the arrival of a particular person named Colville, Cauldwell, Calwell, etc., in a particular locality. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Caldwell and its name origin or of any other . This geography facilitated interaction between the Scots and Englands midlanders. The meaning of Caldwell is "Cold stream". An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Caldwell ancestors lived in harsh conditions. 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