Odyssey Book 8 Key Quotes. "Honesty and loyalty are key. "Love is a profoundly tender, passionate affection for another person; a feeling of warm personal attachment or deep affection, as for a parent, child, or friend; or a sexual . Odyssey quotes book 5. Penelope's loyalty to Odysseus can be seen throughout the epic poem. Greek nymph turns out to be an incredibly welcoming host. No, but stay here and guard your possessions. Agamemnon doesnt want the same thing to happen to Odysseus as happened him. While they come across a lot of difficult trials Odysseus loses all of his crew and he is the only one alive. Penelope was loyal to Odysseus, while trying not to offend the rude suitors. Hmm, (Athene, disguised as the little girl:) So she was held high in the heart and still she is so, by her beloved children, by Alkinos himself, and by the people, who look toward her as to a god when they see her, and speak in salutation as she walks about in her city. us: [emailprotected]. He made it home to Ithica but not without a lot of struggles and bad decisions. No, but stay here and guard your possessions. But then, when supplies aboard had all run dry, when the men turned to hunting, forced to range for quarry with twisted hooks: for fish, birds, anything they could lay their hands on hunger racked their bellies I struck inland, up the island, there to pray to the gods. They are essential for the readers because they represent the hidden context of the poem. Agamemnon describes how his homecoming from the Trojan war was met, not with the expected warm welcome, but a plot by his wife to kill him. There the dog Argos lay in the dung, all covered with dog ticks. Explore our collection of motivational and famous quotes by authors you know and love. Demodocus plays a song about a betrayed husband Hephaestus, and the adulterous love affair between his wife Aphrodite with Ares. Homer telling us that Odysseus comes out of the bushes, naked, and all the . A storm has trapped Odysseus and his crew on Thrinacia for a month, the island where sun god Helios keeps his cattle. "But if you only knew, down deep, what pains are fated to fill your cup before you reach that shore, you'd stay right here, preside in our house with me and be immortal." -Calypso. She is mortal after all and you, you never age or die Nevertheless I long I pine, all my days to travel home and see the dawn of my return. Athena tells Odysseus about the arrogant suitors who are plaguing his house and courting his wife. God forbid they bring it off! Odysseus is loyal to the gods whom he realized held his life in their hands. The first major time was when he and his crew went into the cave of the cyclops. Add this to the total bring the trial on!". If Odysseus can win the queen to his side, then he has hopes of reaching his homeland and family, she tells him. This foreshadows the trap Odysseus springs on his wifes suitors in a later part of The Odyssey. These people dont hesitate to eat and drink all the food and beverages. . An example of this is when Odysseus and his men are trapped in the Cyclopes cave, Odysseus says Now came the time to toss for it: who ventured along with me? Against her will. This is a truly epic epic simile (see "Writing Style" for more about that), but notice that even here Homer beats us over the head with how important it is for men to have loyal wives. Odysseus is a legitimate Greek hero., Odysseus leads a large group of soldiers during the Trojan war and is spoken about as a great leader by other heroes and kings. They were screaming and reaching out their hands to me in this horrid encounter. He doesnt know who the stranger is, where he is from, and what he wants. Throughout the story The Odyssey there are many themes that represent major parts of the story. Odysseus men are hungry and their master is sleeping. The Odyssey, Book 12, lines 302-307. (2016, Jul 06). This shows that Odysseus fails to sympathize with what his members are feeling. This is also showing that he is just a guy that wants to to be know for saving everyone and not known for a good leader. The enormous success of this literature piece can be explained by the numerous issues raised in the poem. They cause a lot of danger to travelers. Odysseus may be a good king but he is certainly not a very good leader when it comes to long journeys and battles. And these brutes here, just wait, the moment youre gone theyll all be scheming against you. Athena talking to Zeus about Odysseus and how he is on an island with no crew or ship to save him. Telemachus does his best to make his family reunited. So up from the haven now Odysseus climbed a rugged path through timber along high ground Athena had shown the way to reach the swineherds place, that fine loyal man who of all the household hands Odysseus ever had cared the most for his masters worldly goods. Overall, the ancient Greek traditions of hospitality take an essential place in The Odyssey. He's so loyal to his presumably dead master that he thinks of the boy as his own son. cite it correctly. Even though she hasnt seen Odysseus for twenty years, the faithful Penelope still longs for him and awaits his return. In The Odyssey Homer depicts Odysseus as a prideful yet cunning hero., My heart longs to be home, my comrades hearts as well (Homer 10.533). In the end his loyalty enabled him to return back to his homeland of Ithaca. When the Cyclops asked what happened about their ship, Odysseus replied, My ship? Despite the fact that her husband has been away for over 20 years, fighting in . The Odyssey, Book 4, lines 87-92, 100-103, 108-111. this quickly! Instead of welcoming the strangers, the one-eyed giants act rudely and immorally. Hephaestus is god of fire and smiths, Aphrodite goddess of sexual love and Ares god of war. Many of the servants in Odysseuss house hold a familial loyalty for the royal family. (Homer, line 1412, page 1009), In the Odyssey, Odysseus goes on a journey that lasts twenty years. The Odyssey, Book 12, lines 380-384. Moa Kikuchi Everybody's 'odyssey' is a little bit different. Homers Oddysey is an iconic ancient Greek epic poem that remains popular even nowadays. If Odysseus can win the queen to his side, then he has hopes of reaching his homeland and family, she tells him. Eumaeus and Philoetius, the servants, remained faithful servants to their master. Famous works of William Shakespeare are staged even today, centuries after being written. I am such a one as can sing before you as to a god. Another time loyalty is shown through family is when Odysseus turns down immortality from Calypso. This epic poem is about Odysseus and his epic trip home from Troy to Ithaca his home island. Odysseus is impressed by Eumaioss devotion to his craft even though it is something as simple as caring for swine because it shows a loyalty to the well-being of Odysseuss household even during his absence. [] the sweet lifetime was draining out of him, as he wept for a way home, since the nymph was no longer pleasing to him. ", "Aegisthus hatched my doom and my destruction, he killed me, he with my own accursed wife he invited me to his palace, sat me down to feast then cut me down as a man cuts down some ox at the trough! (Odysseus:) 'My men went on and presently met the Lotus-Eaters, nor did these Lotus-Eaters have any thoughts of destroying our companions, but they only gave them lotus to taste of. 102. He wept as he held his lovely wife, whose thoughts were virtuous. Illustrious Odysseus has perished far from his country in some outlandish region. Loyalty to gods Odysseus believes that his fate is in the gods' hands. However, he resists the temptation to marry Calypso, Circe, or Nausicaa. These qualities are clear demonstrated in The Odyssey through Penelope, Telemakhos, and Odysseus. Some of them are the bow, sea, and others. (23.231-240), Call us hopeless romantics, but we love this simile: Odysseus returns to Penelope like a drowning man returns to shore. Here are some figures that disobey xenia. For example, just after wanting to depart the island, Zeus disdained the offering: destruction for my ships he had in shore and death for those who sailed them, my companions (512). (Eumaios:) [] any vagrant who makes his way to the land of Ithaka goes to my mistress and babbles his lies to her, and she then receives him well and entertains him and asks him everything, and as she mourns him the tears run down from her eyes, since this is the right way for a wife when her husband has perished. (14.126-130). When Odysseus gets his shipmates killed it is a perfect example of Odysseus not being a team player. report, Loyalty in the odyssey. Why representation matters in schools; Dec. 21, 2022. Another reason Odysseus is not a satisfying hero of this story is because the main reason he pursues conflict is to maintain his own personal image and sense of pride, so that when he finally arrives home he will be cherished and honored an honor that is unnecessary and inauthentic at the cost of so many lives. "Hermes, you have much practice on our missions, go make it known to the softly-braided . Odysseus himself is also one of the brightest loyalty and perseverance examples. ", A wail of grief and his fond old nurse burst out in protest, sobbing: "Why, dear child, what craziness got into your head? The book ,The Odyssey, by Homer and translated by Robert Fagles. Odysseus meets many people in the underworld. For this reason, Odysseus decides who will help him brawl Cyclops with a toss of a coin. I stopped the ears of my comrades one by one.(12.193) Odysseus could have whent around the island but Odysseus had to be the greatest man alive to hear the Sirens and still be able to tell the. The hero has an unusually profound connection with the goddess of wisdom, Athena. Penelope told the suitors she would marry one of them once she finished the shroud for Laertes, yet the text said, So every day she wove of the great loom-but every night by the torchlight she unwove it; and so for three years she deceived the Akhaians (p.22). Slow outstrips the Swift. On his journey back to Ithaca he meets up with different setbacks that ends up taking him 19 years to return home. Odysseus, hero of Homer's epic poem, The Odyssey, is a character that reveals several values of Ancient Greek culture through his qualities of honesty, devotion, and support. Put another way, the fruit of the lotus turns people disloyal by making them forget their homes. She treats Odysseus honorably and surrounds him with a luxurious life. Everyone loyal to another character somehow belongs to this person. "Goddess," replied Odysseus, "do not be angry with me about this. One of Odysseus men say Take the cheeses, get them stowed, come back, thrown open all the pens, and make a run for it? (Odysseus, in his tale:) '"Oh, Circe, how could any man in his right mind ever endure to taste of the food and drink that are set before him, until with his eyes he saw his companions set free? The quotes that follow contain some of the most important examples of Odysseus' cunning, as well as the importance of other key characters and the . So she finished it off. However, not all the characters of the poem are faithful to ancient Greek traditions. requirements? Look, your crews half-dead with labor, starved for sleep, and you forbid us to set foot on land, this island here, washed by the waves, where we might catch a decent meal again.". Although Odysseus is a famous, intelligent and heroic figure, his loyalty to Penelope is nonexistent. Only $13.00 $10.40/page, and you can get an originally-written academic paper according to your instructions. This and the fact that Eumaeus and Philoetius put their lives in danger in the annihilation of the suitors, conveys their respect, loyalty, and love for their leader. By tossing the coin versus making the decision himself is an example that indicates Odysseus does not show the ability to be a heroic leader. His heart belongs to Penelope, so he stubbornly overcomes all the obstacles and reaches home. 42 terms. Besides Odysseus household, Circe also follows the rules of xenia. Loyalty is a devotion to a cause. He went on a journey to a land unknown to find his fathers destiny. One of his most poignant encounters is with Agamemnons ghost. The gods laugh as crippled god Hephaestus catches disloyal wife Aphrodite and her lover Ares in his marriage bed and cunningly traps them in unbreakable chains. In doing this, he has made several mistakes that Odysseus later learns from in order to make himself a better person, and a better leader. The Odyssey, Book 5, lines 236-246. In conclusion Penelope was faithful to Odysseus throughout The Odyssey, because she never gave in to the suitors courting, she never truly gave up hope, and finally she stood up for her husband when he was gone. Odysseus' poor, tick-infested dog recognizes his long-lost master and feebly thumps his tail. From us alone they say come all their miseries yes but they themselves with their own reckless ways compound their pains beyond their proper share." Homer, The Odyssey 200 likes Like " [I]t is the wine that leads me on, the wild wine Surrounding them in a ring, they lifted prayers to the gods, plucking fresh green leaves from a tall oak for the rite. (Odysseus:) But first there came the soul of my companion, Elpenor, for he had not yet been buried under earth of the wide ways, since we had left his body behind in Circes palace, unburied and unwept, with this other errand before us. So did Circe, holding me just as warmly in her halls, the bewitching queen of Aeaea keen to have me too. There are several of them, but the most prominent motifs are hospitality and loyalty. Pharapreising and interpretation due to major educational standards released by a particular educational institution as well as tailored to your educational institution if different; He did not protect his men very well. In return, the gods are supposed to support their followers and give them blessings. Blog. The main theme that stood out to me is love which includes loyalty. And as a father, with heart full of love, welcomes his only and grown son, for whose sake he has undergone many hardships when he comes back in the tenth year from a distant country, so now the noble swineherd, clinging fast to godlike Telemachos, kissed him even as if he had escaped dying [].' This shows Odysseus has disobeyed Zeus; leading him to destroy his ships and crewmembers. You will be sorry in time to come if you kill the singer of songs. But among men, I must say, few if any could rival me in riches. Odysseus showed cleverness very quickly and he saved his men from dying and got them off the island., The story, The Odyssey, by Homer is about King Odysseus of Ithaca and his long journey and struggles to get back home. Faithfulness Quotes About Penelope Faithful Quotes Movie Quotes Quotes From The Odyssey Odysseus Penelope Quotes Loyal The Odyssey Quotes Suitors Abraham Lincoln Quotes Albert Einstein Quotes Bill . 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